Thursday, December 26, 2019

U.s. Space Program Research - 1056 Words

U.S. Space Program Research Paper By: Joseph Cooney Romal Ebadi The U.S. Space Program funding has been cut drastically, and their mission to mars has slowed dramatically. The Space Program is needed in the community, and in the world because it helps reunite each other. Like the mission to the moon took the people s minds off of the buildup of nuclear weapons (Cold War). The program getting cut would be a major let down for the American people, because a major thing that had united the country during a scary time during not only America s history, and the history of the World . Another thing is that the only real issue with keeping the U.S. Space Program would be that it costs billions of dollars just to keep it running. It would†¦show more content†¦Supporters would also say that the â€Å"Space Race† held the U.S. and Russia at bay at this time of immense tension. Between the years of 2012 and 2013, the Space Program has lost billions of dollars of funding. In the year of 2014, it slowly began to make a comeback from its financ ial loss in the years of 2012 and 2013. NASA’s new budget has caused one of their programs called â€Å"Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy â€Å"SOFIA† funding to be cut. Without a new source of funding that is at least $85 million a year, it would force them to postpone their project which is the largest airborne observatory which can observe things even better than the largest of the telescopes that are planted on earth. Cutting NASA’s education programs is considered by many people to be counterproductive. Currently there is a need for many scientists, and a need for many engineers. To cut these education programs would be a waste of money, and would not be helping the issue of getting the scientists, and the engineers that people need. To be forced to stop the progress that the people have made to get to the point that they are at, in this point in time would be saying that all the work in which the people have done was a huge waste of time. Which it is the exact opposite. NASA has given the world many different technologies that people would not have had if they were not there. A few examples could be LEDs, artificial limbs, and water purification. If

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Internet and Ebusiness Essay - 10788 Words

On Internet And E Business Topic: Understanding the scope of E Business Prepared By : Fayza Firoz Ziaul Asif Chowdhury HND- In Business (Finance) FutureED Corporation Prepared For : Fayza Firoz Course Instructor of Internet And E Business FutureED Corporation I am very thankful to everyone who all supported me, for I have completed my assignment on Internet and E business effectively and moreover on time. I am equally grateful to my teacher Mrs Fayza Firoz. She gave me moral support and guided me in different matters regarding the topic. She had been very kind and patient while suggesting me the outlines of this assignment and correcting my doubts. I thank her for her overall supports.†¦show more content†¦A simple intranet consists of an internal email system and perhaps a message board service. More sophisticated intranets include Web sites and databases containing company news, forms, and personnel information. Besides email and groupware applications, an intranet generally incorporates internal Web sites, documents, and or databases. The business value of intranet solutions is generally accepted in larger corporations, but their worth has proven very difficult to quantify in terms of time saved or return on investment. An extranet is a computer network that allows controlled access from the outside for specific business or educational purposes. Typically a company extranet is used for people to connect to the company to conduct any number of tasks behind a password protected area. A common application of an extranet is a partner area where partners and resellers can download sales resources such as graphics and content to aid in the sales process. Sometimes referred to as a portal, an extranet can also be used to service clients who need support for products and services purchased from the organization. An enterprise level extranet application can be built upon most technology available today, including dot net, asp, php, html, and other systems. Extranets are extensions to, or segments of, private intranet networks that have been built in many corporations for information sharing and ecommerce. Most extranets use the Internet as the entry point forShow MoreRelatedThe Supply Chain Concept1622 Words   |  7 Pagescompetitive advantage, firms must make key decision involving logistics and operations management to move products and service across the supply chain. The materialization and attractiveness of the Internet has made supply chain management more attainable for business enterprises. Research shows that Internet-derived technology has enabled companies to build and deploy supply chain management systems to perform key business decisions involving product flow and scheduling, process design and selectionRead More The Advance of eBusiness Essay796 Words   |  4 PagesThe Advance of eBusiness A major societal change that has resulted from the web is the proliferation of businesses on the web (eBusiness). Businesses on the web can be classified into two types: those who have physical stores outside of the web (like Gap) and those that were created for the sole purpose of functioning through the web (like eBay). According to Marshall McLuhan, in his book Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, â€Å"once a new technology comes in a social milieu it cannot ceaseRead MoreBus615 Midterm Essay965 Words   |  4 Pagesenhanced process modeling, simulation, execution, and monitoring, providing a high level of flexibility while reducing costs.   True  Ã‚  Ã‚   5.  Transaction brokers process online sales transactions.   True  Ã‚   6.  Ebusiness is the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet.   False 7.  Ebusiness is something that a business can just go out and buy.   False 8.  One of the most ineffective ways to set up authentication techniques is by setting up user IDs and passwords.   True  Ã‚  Ã‚   9.  BiometricsRead MoreEcommerce Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pageson the internet. The Benefits of Ecommerce There are many benefits to setting up a business on-line or extending it to be also on-line. There are also many ways that the payments and purchases can be made on-line, some better and safer than others. I will now give you a brief explanation of the benefits that can be had through the introducing your business to the internet. These days there are businesses of all different sizes, in all different sectors that are using the internet in manyRead MoreSocial Legal and Economic Impact of Ebusiness in Ireland13799 Words   |  56 PageseBusiness Fetac Module Assignment 1 Evolution of Internet eBusiness Development amp; Social, Legal and Economic Impact of eBusiness Produced by Brendan Treacy July – November 2012 Contents General Introduction 4 Research Methods 4 Evolution of the Internet 6 Dot-Com Boom 7 eBusiness Development 8 Introduction – Social Impact 10 Social Impact of eBusiness – Positives 10 Improve Life of Disabled 10 Provide Information to those with Illness 11 Online Counselling 11 Personal DevelopmentRead MoreThe Disadvantages That Confront E-Mango.Com If It Does Not Leverage the Competitive Value of the Internet.1201 Words   |  5 PagesLeveraging the competitive value of the Internet Physical inventories have always been a major cost component of business. Linking to suppliers in real time dramatically enhances the classic goal of inventory â€Å"turn.† The Internet provides a multitude of opportunities for radically reducing the costs of designing, manufacturing, and selling goods and services. E-mango.com, a fruit emarketplace, must take advantage of these opportunities or find itself at a significant competitive disadvantage.Read MoreIfsm 3001136 Words   |  5 PagesCompare disruptive and sustaining technologies, and explain how the Internet and WWW caused business disruption. Learning Outcome 3.2: Describe Web 1.0 along with ebusiness and its associated advantages. Learning Outcome 3.3: Compare the four categories of ebusiness models. Learning Outcome 3.4: Describe the six ebusiness tools for connecting and communicating. Learning Outcome 3.5: Identify the four challenges associated with ebusiness. Learning Outcome 3.6: Explain Web 2.0, and identify its fourRead MoreHarley Davidson2426 Words   |  10 PagesInc: Identifying eBusiness Risks and Related Assurance Services for the eBusiness Marketplace (Case Study) 1. What new risks did Harley-Davidson face by integrating eBusiness into its supply-chain management system and by allowing suppliers to have access to the company’s Intranet? E-commerce is a fantastic way for businesses to connect with customers around the world in a way that has never before been possible. Yet, that is not to say that eBusiness does not have risksRead MoreCase of Study Dot-Com Crash of 2000 Essay608 Words   |  3 Pagesmanagers raise in its offering (around 7%). Additionally, the auditors because they received payment form the same company which they are evaluating. 3. Who, if anyone, was primarily responsible for the Internet stock bubble? Venture capitalists, because they was influenced by the ebusiness euphoria in the market and bring public companies with questionable business models, or not yet proven themselves operationally and sustainability (e.g. Companies without show profits for at least three quarters)Read MoreBusiness-2-Business vs Business-2-Consumer1818 Words   |  8 Pagesdirectly to the public, a business today needs to have a web site. This paper will discuss Business-2 Business (B2B), Business-2-Consumer (B2C). The paper will look at the marketing concept, and the similarities and differences of brick-and-mortar and eBusiness. Every business, rather online or at a physical site, falls in one of the following categories. A Comparison of Business-2-Business and Business-2-Consumer B2B and B2C are very similar, in fact, B2B typically takes the form of automated processes

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Research Proposal on Business Function Outsourcing - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Research Proposal on Business Function Outsourcing. Answer: Introduction The study paper identifies how modern corporate business firms are using the concept of business function outsourcing. Precisely, the concept of outsourcing encourages modern corporations to perform the supportive tasks and management activities by a third-party organisation (Sako and Tierney, 2015). Under a contract agreement, companies can provide some less important HRM tasks to the professional third-party enterprise. In this way, a large organisation can save significant time, resources, and capital for the core business activities that will deliver the majority of the earnings (Weidenbaum, 2015). The study discusses the past literature and subsequent literature gaps. Furthermore, the study identifies primary and secondary research questions based on which the entire study will be conducted. At the same point in time, the paper describes the research design, methodology, limitations, and research plan as well. Project Objective The primary objective of the research is to identify the advantages of business function outsourcing that benefits the organisation in terms of increased efficiency, productivity and cost effectiveness. Additionally, the study aims to evaluate the challenges faced by the modern organisations in outsourcing a particular business function to a third party enterprise. Furthermore, the research will analyse the benefits and drawbacks of outsourcing that are faced by the individual firms as well as the economy on a whole. Moreover, both the primary and secondary data will be used in the research to know the business functions that are majorly outsourced and value generated by the outsourcing processes. Project Scope By identifying the literature on the concept of business function outsourcing, the study has delivered primary and secondary questions that will be taken into account for the further research. Furthermore, the entire research design describes the process of quantitative and qualitative research methodology that can be considered to collect primary and secondary data and information related to the study (Retov and Plya, 2011). Also, the research plan has been given for the reader to identify the schedule of the research study. Literature Review In the contemporary business environment, modern companies have precisely valued the outsourcing process to get a job done by the third party professionals. According to Lee and Choi (2011), the process of outsourcing cannot be defined as the core business activity of a corporate firm although the outcome of the procedure is significantly profitable for the organisations. Currently, a number of HRM functions including marketing, customer support, and accounting system has been outsourced involving third-party professional companies. Effectively, during outsourcing of a business function, the management of a firm must include the legal obligations and terms to the outsourcing company so that any misconduct can be dealt under the legal procedure. In this way, security of data and information can be protected. Primarily, modern organisations have opted for outsourcing of business functions due to a number of reasons. According to Lin, Pervan, and McDermid (2007), outsourcing reduces the organisational cost. For instance, to complete a function by a specialist will require significant investment and maintenance as hiring can be expensive for the management. Therefore, to reduce the cost, the process of outsourcing can be taken into account. Furthermore, by outsourcing the less prioritised business functions, firms can concentrate on the core business activities that will lead to a higher amount of profitability. Clearly, outsourcing some of the supporting activities in the business can provide ample space and time for the organisational human resources to shift the focus on core business activities that can earn the majority of the revenue (Kremic, Icmeli Tukel and Rom, 2006). Apart from such benefit, the aim of outsourcing functions is to increase flexibility in the HRM. As support activities are shifted to the third party, the accountability of the support tasks is eliminated from the shoulder of the management. In this way, management can become more flexible to control the core activities profitable for the business. In addition to that, outsourcing provides quality of service. As an organisation assigns significant HRM functions to the professionals, quality of service can be enhanced. In this way, the technique of outsourcing can improve the overall performance as well (Whitfield, 2014). Apart from the advantages, there are a number of harmful effects related to the outsourcing of functions. Most essentially, outsourcing can make a massive impact on the job market. As corporate businesses have outsourced the tasks to other countries, the number of employment has been reduced. Besides, security of information and data can become a huge question in case of outsourcing of functions. In order to outsource the tasks, corporate information has to be shared with the third party that can be a threat to the security of a company (Fitz-Enz et al., 2014). Also, many of the time, outsourcing can provide poor results due to lack of monitoring. With the firm, the functions have been supervised time to time to get the most appropriate outcome whereas in case of outsourcing such things can be overlooked at times. In the meanwhile, the review of the literature mostly elaborates the pros and cons of outsourcing. However, in the bigger perspective, the academic researchers must evaluate how outsourcing has opened up job opportunities at the emerging economies (Lall, Gereffi and Sturgeon, 2009). In the time of the internet and digital media, outsourcing has become one of the most effective tools for the HRM to get the supportive activities in a cost-effective manner. Although there are ethical concerns and customer resistance associated with the outsourcing, precise policy and strategy can eliminate such risks in the upcoming time. Additionally, further study should be focused on the legal aspects that can strengthen the validity of outsourcing in corporate business (Raiborn, Butler and Massoud, 2009). In terms of business benefits, outsourcing encourages corporate firms to invest the most valuable time, resources, and capital to the core activities that can deliver the majority of the revenue. Research Questions/Hypothesis The primary research question that will be answered in the study is presented herein below: How does business functions outsourcing benefits an organisation and what are the problems associated with business functions outsourcing? Furthermore, some of the secondary research questions that will be analysed and answered in the study are: What sorts of business functions are primarily outsourced? Is business function outsourcing an effective way of reducing operations costs? What economic benefits are achieved through business function outsourcing? Does business process outsourcing leads to organisational effectiveness and increase in productivity? How business process outsourcing does lead to outflow of money to foreign economy? How do the organisations in emerging economies get benefitted through business process outsourcing? Research Design and Methodology Qualitative research Qualitative research is a type of exploratory research that is conducted to understand the reason, motivations and opinions regarding a particular problem. Qualitative research provides better understanding of the problem and helps to develop ideas to solve the issue. In this research, the qualitative research technique will be used by conducting primary interview of 3 to 5 entrepreneurs belonging to different organisations. The interviews will be conducted over phone calls or face-to-face meetings (Gray, 2014). The entrepreneurs will be asked about their views regarding outsourcing of business processes and the problems faced by them while entering into an outsourcing agreement. Additionally, the secondary data will be used to backup the findings through adequate theory and literatures. The secondary data collected from various articles, reports, books and online sources will be used to check the validity and reliability of the primary data (Fletcher, 2016). The analysis will be bas ed on hypotheses to find out the advantages and problems related to outsourcing. Finally, the findings of the study will be presented in a descriptive manner to answer the research questions and hypotheses. Quantitative research Quantitative analysis will be conducted in the research in order to check the validity and reliability of the primary data collected from the participants in the form of questionnaire surveys. Online surveys will be conducted to collect data from around 125 to 150 participants working in different organisations at different position. However, the research will aim to interview management level people from both developed as well as emerging nations in order to gain adequate information about the outsourcing processes (Elmarie, Yaeesh and Nirupa, 2012). Furthermore, SPSS tool will be used to conduct statistical analysis in order to perform correlation text, ANOVA test and several other numerical analyses (Gray, 2014). Additionally, the findings of the statistical analysis will be presented through descriptive analysis in order to backup the results with previous findings and literatures. Research Limitations In the research, a number of complexity and limitations have to be taken into account so that the entire study will evaluate the most effective outcome. Precisely, in case of selecting the research methodology, the researcher has to provide the process of methods as well as validity of the analysis. On the other hand, sampling of the research has been a leading challenge for the researcher. During the primary research, a number of limitations and ethical guidelines have to be followed so that the research outcome cannot affect the interviewers (Lacy, 2014). The personal information of the interviewers has been kept hidden according to the policy of the research. Evidently, lack of extensive experience of the researcher can be defined as a major limitation of the research study. Therefore, the researcher has to adopt precise data collection method via questionnaire to get the primary data. In terms of research scope, lack of professional experience can be reflected in the research are a as well (Lacy, 2014). Due to this, the depth of the discussion has seemed to be compromised at different stages of the research. Hence, the research outcome cannot be compared with the research conducted by academic scholars. Time Schedule The limitation of time is a major constraint for a research and a proper research plan is required to complete the paper in time. It is assumed that the entire research will require around 12 weeks to be completed. Furthermore, the time required for the collection of primary data will be 4 weeks. A detailed time schedule for the research has been presented in appendix 2 with the help of a Gantt chart for further consideration. Conclusion By considering the above proposal, it can be seen that outsourcing of business function is a primary strategy for several international expanding companies to minimise their cost. However, there are several challenges that are faced by the organisations while outsourcing the business processes to third party enterprises. Moreover, outsourcing of business functions lead to drainage of domestic earnings to foreign markets and negatively impacts the employment in the home country. Hence, the research will evaluate the benefits as well as problems associated with outsourcing of business functions in details in order to help the management level executives in better decision making. References Elmarie, P., Yaeesh, Y. and Nirupa, P. (2012). Internal audit function: Current status and perception of outsourcing.African Journal of Business Management, 6(49), pp.11829-11838. Fitz-Enz, J., Lawler, E., Madden, J. and Ulrich, D. (2014).Human resources business process outsourcing. 4th ed. San Francisco, Calif: Jossey-Bass. Fletcher, A. (2016). Applying critical realism in qualitative research: methodology meets method.International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 20(2), pp.181-194. Gray, D. (2014).Doing research in the real world. 4th ed. London: Sage Publications. Kremic, T., Icmeli Tukel, O. and Rom, W.O. (2006). Outsourcing decision support: a survey of benefits, risks, and decision factors.Supply Chain Management: an international journal,11(6), pp.467-482. Lacy, S. (2014). Reducing Limitations on Practical Academic Research.Newspaper Research Journal, 15(2), pp.76-82. Lall, S., Gereffi, G. and Sturgeon, T. (2009). Measuring success in the global economy: International trade, industrial upgrading, and business function outsourcing in global value chains.Transnational Corporations, 18(2), pp.1-35. Lee, J.N. and Choi, B. (2011). Effects of initial and ongoing trust in IT outsourcing: A bilateral perspective.Information Management,48(2), pp.96-105. Lin, C., Pervan, G. and McDermid, D. (2007). Issues and recommendations in evaluating and managing the benefits of public sector IS/IT outsourcing.Information Technology People,20(2), pp.161-183. Raiborn, C., Butler, J. and Massoud, M. (2009). Support function outsourcing: the hidden costs.International Journal of Strategic Business Alliances, 1(2), p.205. Retov, J. and Plya, A. (2011). Offshore Business Process Outsourcing.Studia commercialia Bratislavensia, 4(15). Sako, M. and Tierney, A. (2015). Sustainability of Business Service Outsourcing: The Case of Human Resource Outsourcing (HRO).SSRN Electronic Journal. Weidenbaum, M. (2015). Outsourcing: Pros and cons.Business Horizons, 48(4), pp.311-315. Whitfield, M. (2014). Strategies: Energy IT and Business Process Outsourcing-Key Concepts and Trends.Natural Gas Electricity, 31(3), pp.24-27.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Problems of Environmental Racism

This paper is aimed at discussing various aspects of environmental racism. In particular, it is important to discuss the forms that this discrimination can take. Furthermore, one should focus on case studies that can illustrate such practices and their long-term impacts. One should keep in mind that environmental racism can adversely influence many people who can be disadvantaged due to their race or income level.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Problems of Environmental Racism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a rule, this form of discrimination can be described as irresponsible policies of companies and governmental organizations. Sometimes their representatives can disregard the interests of some communities simply because such decisions may not be punished. Moreover, those people, who are harmed by environmental racism, are not perceived as important stakeholders. These are the main questions that should be examined in greater detail. Overall, the term has often been defined as â€Å"a racial discrimination in environmental policy making† (Gaard and Murphy 140). For instance, African-American communities could often be exposed to such a risk (Pellow 68). However, in the modern context, the notion can refer to any environmental policy or practice that can endanger a certain group which can be marked by race, ethnicity, income level, or other characteristics (Gaard and Murphy 140). This broad definition is particularly important nowadays when many businesses based in advanced countries have an opportunity to operate abroad, especially in those regions in which the rights of individuals are not properly protected. It should be noted that in the course of history, minority reports have often been victimized by environmental policies of the government. For instance, one can speak about the construction of landfills in close proximity to certain communities (Pellow 68). Moreover, it is possible to mention the storage of hazardous waste near the settlements inhabited by the representatives of minority groups. One can argue that nowadays the problem of environmental racism has changed significantly.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At present, such practices can be explained by the absence of environmental laws in some countries. This loophole is always exploited by international companies that do not want to spend extra costs on the adoption of eco-friendly technologies. These are the main examples that should be discussed more closely. One should keep in mind that environmental racism produces negative effects on a variety of stakeholders. For instance, it is possible to speak about significant health problems originating from air and water pollution (Sze 13). It is critical to mention that these effects can manifest themselves for a long time. Additionall y, policy-makers should pay close attention to the economic consequences of such practices. In particular, many industries such as agriculture or fishing can be adversely affected (Sze 13). To a great extent, these factors can contribute to the dilapidation of many communities. These are some of the main aspects that can be distinguished. They should be taken into account by policy-makers who may take decisions affecting thousands of people and their children. It is possible to mention several case studies that can throw light on the nature of this problem. At first, one should discuss such a community as Altgeld Gardens which was built specifically for African-American war veterans. The main problem is that this settlement was constructed on the territory of a former landfill. Moreover, it was surrounded by recycling plants. Currently, this community is surrounded by 36 hazardous waste facilities (Pellow 68). Additionally, one should speak about cement plants, oil refineries, waste lagoons, or coke ovens (Pellow 68). Admittedly, this situation can be partly attributed to the legacies of racist policies which existed in the United States in the first half of the twentieth century. Nevertheless, the effects of such practices are still palpable nowadays because the residents of this community are more exposed to the risks of various illnesses such as cancer. This issue attracted much attention of the public in the seventies and eighties when many environmental activities focused on the discrimination of minority groups (Pellow 69). Furthermore, one can say that the legacies of environmental racism can be palpable for a long time. This is why this example should not be overlooked by policy-makers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Problems of Environmental Racism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, one can discuss the construction of PCB (polychlorinated biphenyl) landfill in Warren C ounty. It should be mentioned that this community was also inhabited predominantly by black people whose interests could be simply disregarded (Steady 65). Apart from that, policy-makers were informed about the possible threats of water and soil contamination (Steady 65). Moreover, they assured environmental activists and representatives of the local community that the risks of such events were completely eliminated. Nevertheless, the later investigation proved that the misgivings of many people had been justified. In 2003, it was finally accepted that the constructions of the PCB landfill led to the contamination of water, and the government was forced to spend money on the detoxification program (Steady 65). Thus, one cannot suppose that such activities can go completely unnoticed. These examples show that environmental racism can eventually result in significant expenses for the government. Certainly, governmental institutions did not admit that the policy-makers had deliberately targeted by minority communities. Nevertheless, these groups were much more vulnerable. This is one of the arguments that can be put forward. There are other important examples of environmental racism. To some degree, these cases can be partly attributed to the differences in the economic and social development of different states. Currently, many companies based in advanced countries prefer to outsource some of their operations overseas. Sometimes, their activities can pose a threat to the community. For example, one can mention the notorious Bhopal catastrophe that took place in India in 1994 (Prashad 186). It gave rise to many debates about environmental racism. It should be noted that there was a gas leak in the pesticide plant operated by the company Union Carbide. As a result, more than 8.000 people died (Prashad 186). Currently, Bhopal has not overcome the effects of this disaster. One should also keep in mind that the company violated many of the safety norms. More importan tly, they did not immediately inform medical workers about the dangers of the gas which was leaked. This is one of the reasons why there were so many casualties (Prashad 186).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This case has attracted so much attention because it highlighted the importance of environmental regulations and social responsibility which are critical for the safety of the community. One should keep in mind that the construction of such a plant would have almost impossible in any developed country. Moreover, organizations that run such facilities are forced to comply with a great number of safety regulations. In turn, India was selected because it did not have the stringent environmental legislation adopted in the United States or other countries. To a great extent, such practices can also be compared to environmental racism. Certainly, this case differs from the previous ones, because the company that constructed and operated this plant did not hold any prejudice against people living in Bhopal. More likely, they just wanted to reduce operational costs by opening a plant in India, a country in which environmental regulations was not properly enforced at least in the eighties (P rashad 186). This is one of the main distinctions that should be considered. Still, in each of the three cases, the residents of local communities were regarded as unimportant stakeholders whose opinions could be easily disregarded. Furthermore, the decision-makers, who implemented these policies, did not expect any legal challenges. This is one of the main similarities that can be identified. Thus, this discrimination can take place many forms and it can exist at an international level. On the whole, these examples indicate that environmental racism can take many forms. Nevertheless, in each case, one can speak about a group of people who can be disadvantaged by governmental or private organizations. Furthermore, the cases discussed in this paper illustrate that the consequences of environmental racism. Sometimes, such a policy can result in the deaths of many people. Moreover, one should not overlook the economic impacts of such activities. To a great extent, the existence of envi ronmental racism can be explained by the fact that policy-makers simply choose to disregard the interests of some stakeholders. The rights of these individuals were not properly protected because of racial prejudices or low income level. These are the main aspects that can be distinguished. Works Cited Gaard, Greta, and Patrick Murphy. Ecofeminist Literary Criticism: Theory,  Interpretation, Pedagogy, Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1998. Print. Pellow, David. Garbage Wars: the Struggle for Environmental Justice in Chicago, Boston, MIT Press, 2003. Print. Prashad, Vijay. The Karma of Brown Folk, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000. Print. Steady, Filomina. Environmental Justice in the New Millennium, New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Print. Sze, Julie. Noxious New York: The Racial Politics of Urban Health and  Environmental Justice, Boston: MIT Press, 2005. Print. This essay on Problems of Environmental Racism was written and submitted by user Yusuf Robinson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.